A single abaya draped over a chair in warm morning light, quiet and confident

Against Empowerment

Posted by Aeshal on

Nobody who designed this garment for you thinks you need to be empowered.

They thought about the cut. They thought about whether the fabric would breathe in the temperatures you're likely to wear it in. They thought about the hem length and the sleeve width and whether the neckline would stay put. They thought, in short, about whether the thing would work.

This is not a small thing. It's the thing that matters.

"Empowerment" arrived in fashion marketing approximately fifteen years ago and has not left. It gets applied to everything from activewear to lipstick to modest fashion, always with the same implication: that the garment is giving you something you didn't already have. That wearing it makes you more of something — bolder, freer, more yourself.

This is a strange implication, if you look at it directly.

What the word is actually doing

"Empowerment" in a fashion context functions as a shortcut. Instead of telling you what the garment does — how it fits, what it's made of, whether it works — it tells you how it will make you feel, in a generalized way that doesn't have to be verified.

The specific claims about construction can be tested: does the sleeve length hold, or does it pull up? Is the fabric opaque, or isn't it? Does the piece stay put through a full day? These are measurable things. If the brand gets them wrong, you know.

"Empowerment" can't be tested. You wear the garment, it either works or doesn't, and if it doesn't work, the brand has plausible deniability: the garment was just fabric; the empowerment was up to you.

This is, when you notice it, a slightly strange thing to be selling.

What modest fashion specifically has done with it

The modest fashion industry arrived at empowerment language for a specific reason: it wanted to counter the assumption that modest dressing was restrictive. "I'm not constrained," the message went. "I'm empowered."

This is understandable as a defensive positioning. But it cedes something in the framing. It accepts "restricted" as the baseline that needs to be countered, rather than asking why restriction was ever the default assumption.

The woman who has been dressing modestly for years doesn't think of her clothing in terms of restriction or empowerment. She thinks of it in terms of what works. Does this piece do what I need it to do? Is it made well enough to last? Does it fit correctly? These are the questions her wardrobe is built around, and they don't have much to do with empowerment.

What the marketing should say instead

The alternative to empowerment language is specific language. It says: here is what this garment is made of. Here is how it is constructed. Here is what it will do in the situations you're likely to use it in. Here is what it won't do.

This kind of copy is harder to write and less emotional. It requires knowing your product well enough to make specific claims about it. It also builds more durable trust than empowerment language, because specific claims can be verified and verified claims accumulate into a reputation.

The woman who has been buying modest fashion for a decade has developed a good filter for empowerment language. She's learned that it often shows up where specific claims would be more useful, and she's learned to look for the specific claims instead.

When a brand knows her well enough to tell her what the sleeve does, she doesn't need to be told what the garment will do to her sense of self. The sleeve is doing the work. That's enough.


This piece was produced with AI writing assistance and is editorially reviewed by the Aeshal team.

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